\(a,\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c.\left(a+b\right)=a.\left(c+a\right)\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\)

=>a²=bc

b)Viết đề rõ lại giúp

Câu 1:

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)

b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Câu 2:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)

..............

\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)

Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)

Vậy...

Câu 3:

\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)

\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)

\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)

\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)

Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2

cho x₁, x₂ , x₃ là 3 số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = a ; x₁x₂ + x₂x₃ + x₁x₃ = 0 ; x₁x₂x₃ = b

CMR: a/b < 0

minh thay bai nay kho qua

\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b-c+2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b-c+2c}{a-b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\a+b-c=a-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b-c=-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

câu 1 thì b áp dụng t.c là ra

a: Đặt a/b=b/c=c/d=k

=>a=bk; b=ck; c=dk

=>a=bk; b=dk^2; c=dk

=>a=dk^3; b=dk^2; c=dk

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

c: Đặt a/2003=b/2004=c/2005=k

=>a=2003k; b=2004k; c=2005k

4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)^2

=>4(2004k-2003k)(2005k-2004k)=(2005k-2003k)^2

=>4*k*k=(2k)^2(luôn đúng)

=>ĐPCM

3, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}}=\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\left(1\right).\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\left(2\right).\);  \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(3\right).\)

Cộng vế với vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được: 

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2.\)( đpcm )

dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b = c > 0

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}...\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\right)^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2017}}\right)^{2016}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)

=> đpcm

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b,  Tỉ số = nhau + tất vào là xông